Conditions We See

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. This leads to muscle weakness, paralysis, and eventually, loss of the ability to speak, eat, move, and breathe, requiring timely diagnosis for symptom management.

Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve, which runs through the wrist, becomes compressed. This can lead to symptoms such as tingling, numbness, and weakness in the hand and arm. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent permanent nerve damage and maintain hand function.

Cervical radiculopathy, commonly referred to as a “pinched nerve,” occurs when a nerve in the neck (cervical spine) becomes compressed or irritated, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness radiating from the neck into the shoulders, arms, and hands. This condition is often caused by herniated discs, degenerative changes in the spine, or bone spurs. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe pain and loss of function in the affected areas. Early diagnosis is key for effective management, with treatment options including physical therapy, medications, and, in more severe cases, surgical intervention to relieve the pressure on the nerve and restore normal function.

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome occurs when the ulnar nerve is compressed as it passes through the cubital tunnel, located on the inside of the elbow. This compression can lead to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and fingers, particularly in the ring and pinky fingers. The condition can result from prolonged pressure on the elbow or repetitive bending. Proper diagnosis is crucial for managing Cubital Tunnel Syndrome, with treatment options including activity modification, bracing, or, in more severe cases, surgical intervention to relieve nerve pressure.

Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can occur in individuals with diabetes, most commonly affecting the legs and feet. Symptoms may include numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness in the affected areas. Over time, this condition can lead to serious complications, such as foot ulcers and infections. High blood sugar levels contribute to the damage, making blood sugar management a key component of treatment. Early diagnosis and intervention are important for slowing the progression of diabetic neuropathy and improving the quality of life.

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare neurological disorder in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves. This can lead to rapid onset of muscle weakness, numbness, and tingling, often starting in the legs and progressing upwards. In severe cases, it can cause paralysis. The exact cause of GBS is unknown, but it is often triggered by infections. Early diagnosis is essential, as prompt treatment, such as immunotherapy or plasma exchange, can help manage symptoms and improve recovery outcomes. Most people recover, though some may experience lingering effects.

Lumbar radiculopathy, often referred to as sciatica, occurs when a nerve in the lower back (lumbar spine) becomes compressed or irritated, causing pain, numbness, or weakness that radiates down the leg. This condition is commonly caused by herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, or bone spurs that put pressure on the spinal nerves. Symptoms can include sharp or burning pain in the lower back, buttocks, legs, and feet, along with tingling or muscle weakness. Proper diagnosis is important for determining the cause of the nerve compression, and treatment may include physical therapy, medications, or, in severe cases, surgery to relieve nerve pressure and alleviate symptoms.

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, disrupting the communication between the brain and the rest of the body. It can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including muscle weakness, coordination issues, and vision problems, making early diagnosis essential for managing the disease’s progression.

Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. Different types of muscular dystrophy can affect various muscle groups, leading to physical disability over time. Early detection is key to managing symptoms and improving quality of life.

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder that disrupts the communication between nerves and muscles, causing muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly after periods of activity. It often affects the eyes, face, and swallowing muscles, and requires prompt diagnosis to manage symptoms effectively.

Nerve palsies refer to conditions where there is a loss of function in a nerve, leading to weakness or paralysis in the muscles that the nerve controls. This can result from trauma, compression, inflammation, or certain medical conditions affecting the nerve. Common types include facial nerve palsy (Bell’s palsy), which causes weakness or paralysis on one side of the face, and oculomotor nerve palsy, affecting eye movement. Symptoms vary depending on the nerve involved but may include muscle weakness, numbness, or loss of coordination. Early diagnosis and treatment, such as physical therapy, medications, or surgery, are essential for restoring function and preventing further nerve damage.

Peripheral neuropathy refers to damage to the peripheral nerves, which can cause weakness, numbness, and pain, typically in the hands and feet. This condition can result from diabetes, infections, traumatic injuries, or other underlying health issues, and it often requires precise diagnosis for effective management.

Sciatic nerve dysfunction, also known as sciatica, occurs when the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down through the hips, buttocks, and legs, is compressed or irritated. This can lead to symptoms such as sharp pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the lower back, leg, or foot. Sciatica is often caused by herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or other conditions that put pressure on the nerve. Proper diagnosis is crucial to determine the underlying cause, and treatment options may include physical therapy, medications, or, in more severe cases, surgical intervention to relieve nerve pressure and alleviate symptoms.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition caused by compression of the posterior tibial nerve as it travels through the tarsal tunnel, located along the inner ankle. This can lead to symptoms such as tingling, numbness, and shooting pain in the foot and ankle, which may worsen with activity. Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome can result from injuries, inflammation, or other conditions that increase pressure in the tunnel. Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment, which may include physical therapy, orthotics, or surgery to relieve pressure on the nerve.